{"id":155,"date":"2020-08-13T05:33:12","date_gmt":"2020-08-13T05:33:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/edblogs.pugetsound.edu\/shirtwaistsandtenements\/?page_id=155"},"modified":"2020-09-02T09:35:31","modified_gmt":"2020-09-02T09:35:31","slug":"the-lower-east-side-tenements","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/edblogs.pugetsound.edu\/shirtwaistsandtenements\/?page_id=155","title":{"rendered":"The Lower East Side Tenements"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/edblogs.pugetsound.edu\/shirtwaistsandtenements\/files\/2020\/08\/les-street-1024x798.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-92\" width=\"515\" height=\"401\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edblogs.pugetsound.edu\/shirtwaistsandtenements\/files\/2020\/08\/les-street-1024x798.png 1024w, https:\/\/edblogs.pugetsound.edu\/shirtwaistsandtenements\/files\/2020\/08\/les-street-300x234.png 300w, https:\/\/edblogs.pugetsound.edu\/shirtwaistsandtenements\/files\/2020\/08\/les-street-768x598.png 768w, https:\/\/edblogs.pugetsound.edu\/shirtwaistsandtenements\/files\/2020\/08\/les-street-100x78.png 100w, https:\/\/edblogs.pugetsound.edu\/shirtwaistsandtenements\/files\/2020\/08\/les-street-150x117.png 150w, https:\/\/edblogs.pugetsound.edu\/shirtwaistsandtenements\/files\/2020\/08\/les-street-200x156.png 200w, https:\/\/edblogs.pugetsound.edu\/shirtwaistsandtenements\/files\/2020\/08\/les-street-450x351.png 450w, https:\/\/edblogs.pugetsound.edu\/shirtwaistsandtenements\/files\/2020\/08\/les-street-600x467.png 600w, https:\/\/edblogs.pugetsound.edu\/shirtwaistsandtenements\/files\/2020\/08\/les-street-900x701.png 900w, https:\/\/edblogs.pugetsound.edu\/shirtwaistsandtenements\/files\/2020\/08\/les-street.png 1353w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 515px) 100vw, 515px\" \/><figcaption>Orchard Street in 1898. (Credit: Collections of the Tenement Museum)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap wp-block-paragraph\">Many Jewish immigrants decided to stay in New York City settling in what is now the Lower East Side. This densely populated area bustled with the vibrant sights and sounds of a community full of life. Pushcart vendors shouted in Yiddish as they wove their way through throngs of people selling their wares, children played ball in streets lined with Kosher shops, and klezmer music &#8211; Jewish street folk tunes often played on a fiddle or clarinet &#8211; rang out from door stoops. Despite this vibrancy, life on the Lower East Side was harsh. Although America was seen as a refuge from religious persecution and oppressive tyranny and a beacon of hope and freedom, newly arrived Jewish people often had little money and found homes in tenement buildings, cheap low-rise multi-family apartments, often on Cherry or Orchard street. The tenements were cold in the winter and hot in the summer, the apartments commonly had three rooms, and often only 325-square-feet would house up to 10 people.<sup>1<\/sup> Sanitation was also poor, &#8211; some tenement buildings had only one outdoor water pump and outhouse for all its inhabitants &#8211; and diseases spread easily. In her autobiography <em>Out of the Shadow: A Russian Jewish Girlhood on the Lower East Side<\/em>, Rose Cohan describes her experiences living in the Lower East Side as a young Jewish girl. She recounts the tenement buildings where she lived, writing that \u201cnone of the places were pretty and most of them were dingy.\u201d<sup>2<\/sup> Yet despite the poor conditions, Rose Cohan, her family and thousands of other Jewish immigrants created homes in the tenements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> <br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/edblogs.pugetsound.edu\/shirtwaistsandtenements\/files\/2020\/08\/family-2-tenament-767x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-438\" width=\"394\" height=\"525\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edblogs.pugetsound.edu\/shirtwaistsandtenements\/files\/2020\/08\/family-2-tenament-767x1024.jpg 767w, https:\/\/edblogs.pugetsound.edu\/shirtwaistsandtenements\/files\/2020\/08\/family-2-tenament-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/edblogs.pugetsound.edu\/shirtwaistsandtenements\/files\/2020\/08\/family-2-tenament-768x1026.jpg 768w, https:\/\/edblogs.pugetsound.edu\/shirtwaistsandtenements\/files\/2020\/08\/family-2-tenament.jpg 915w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 394px) 100vw, 394px\" \/><figcaption>The Silverman&#8217;s immigrated to New York City from Russia 1891 and created a home on the Lower East Side. (Credit: Collections of the Tenement Museum)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/edblogs.pugetsound.edu\/shirtwaistsandtenements\/files\/2020\/08\/family-1-tenament-1024x745.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-437\" width=\"555\" height=\"405\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edblogs.pugetsound.edu\/shirtwaistsandtenements\/files\/2020\/08\/family-1-tenament-1024x745.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/edblogs.pugetsound.edu\/shirtwaistsandtenements\/files\/2020\/08\/family-1-tenament-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/edblogs.pugetsound.edu\/shirtwaistsandtenements\/files\/2020\/08\/family-1-tenament-768x559.jpg 768w, https:\/\/edblogs.pugetsound.edu\/shirtwaistsandtenements\/files\/2020\/08\/family-1-tenament.jpg 1679w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 555px) 100vw, 555px\" \/><figcaption>Members of the Rogarshevky family who immigrated from Russia in 1901, pose in front of their tenement apartment on Orchard Street.  (Credit: Collections of the Tenement Museum)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:left\" class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">1.&nbsp; \u201cLower East Side,\u201d Tenement Museum, 2020, <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tenement.org\/explore\/lower-east-side\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tenement.org\/explore\/lower-east-side\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\". (opens in a new tab)\">.<\/a><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tenement.org\/explore\/lower-east-side\/\" target=\"_blank\">tenement.org\/explore\/lower-east-side\/<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:left\" class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">2.\u00a0 Rose Cohan, <em>Out of the Shadow: A Russian Jewish Girlhood on the Lower East Side<\/em>,\u00a0 Documents in American Social History (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1995), 186.<br><br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many Jewish immigrants decided to stay in New York City settling in what is now the Lower East Side. This densely populated area bustled with the vibrant sights and sounds of a community full of life. Pushcart vendors shouted in Yiddish as they wove their way through throngs of people selling their wares, children played [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1289,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-155","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edblogs.pugetsound.edu\/shirtwaistsandtenements\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/155","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edblogs.pugetsound.edu\/shirtwaistsandtenements\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edblogs.pugetsound.edu\/shirtwaistsandtenements\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edblogs.pugetsound.edu\/shirtwaistsandtenements\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1289"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edblogs.pugetsound.edu\/shirtwaistsandtenements\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=155"}],"version-history":[{"count":52,"href":"https:\/\/edblogs.pugetsound.edu\/shirtwaistsandtenements\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/155\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":653,"href":"https:\/\/edblogs.pugetsound.edu\/shirtwaistsandtenements\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/155\/revisions\/653"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edblogs.pugetsound.edu\/shirtwaistsandtenements\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}