Primary Sources:
“141 Men And Girls Die In Waist Factory Fire; Trapped High Up In Washington Place Building; Street Strewn With Bodies; Piles Of Dead Inside.” The New York Times, March 26, 1911. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1911/03/26/104859694.html?pageNumber=1.
Cohan, Rose. Out of the Shadow: A Russian Jewish Girlhood on the Lower East Side. Documents in American Social History. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1995.
Domsky-Abrams, Mary. Interview by Leon Stein. In person. Trianglefire.Ilr.Cornell.Edu, 2018. https://trianglefire.ilr.cornell.edu/primary/survivorInterviews/MaryDomskyAbrams.html.
Frowne, Sadie. “Days and Dreams.” Trianglefire.Ilr.Cornell.Edu, 2018. https://trianglefire.ilr.cornell.edu/primary/testimonials/ootss_SadieFrowne.html.
Hauser, Rose. Interview by Leon Stein. In person, 1958. Trianglefire.Ilr.Cornell.Edu, 2018. https://trianglefire.ilr.cornell.edu/primary/survivorInterviews/RoseHauser.html.
ILGWU. “Protocol Of Peace.” Labor agreement. Reprint, Cincinnati, 1910. Rare documents file and Louis Marshall Papers. The Jacob Rader Marcus Center of the American Jewish Archives. http://americanjewisharchives.org/exhibits/aje/_pdfs/E_59.pdf.
Kornweiser, Ida. Interview by Leon Stein. In person, 1951. Trianglefire.Ilr.Cornell.Edu, 2018. https://trianglefire.ilr.cornell.edu/primary/survivorInterviews/IdaKornweiser.html.
Lemlich, Clara. “Life In The Shop.” Trianglefire.Ilr.Cornell.Edu, 2018. https://trianglefire.ilr.cornell.edu/primary/testimonials/ootss_ClaraLemlich.html.
“More Tragedies in the Darkened Homes.” Forverts, March 28, 1911. https://forward.com/articles/136166/more-tragedies-in-the-darkened-homes/.
“New York’s Biggest Problem, Not Police, But Girls; Immodesty, Extravagance, and Ignorance Are Among Their Characteristics, Says Miss Trenholm, Head Worker of the East Side Settlement.” The New York Times, August 4, 1912. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/08/04/issue.html.
“Remembering the Victims.” Forverts, March 27, 1911. https://forward.com/articles/136175/remembering-the-victims/.
“Remembering the Victims.” Forverts, March 28, 1911. https://forward.com/articles/136175/remembering-the-victims/.
“Romance VS. Reality.” The New York Times, May 23, 1899, https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1899/05/23/117922016.html?pageNumber=6.
Rothstein Saltzman, Sadie. “Oral History from The Statue of Liberty – Ellis Island Oral History Library.” Interview by Kathy Connelly. In person, 1983. Tamid NYC, 2020. https://tamidnyc.org/61-ellis-island-coming-america/.
Schneiderman, Rose. “We Have Found You Wanting.” Trianglefire.Ilr.Cornell.Edu, 2018. https://trianglefire.ilr.cornell.edu/primary/testimonials/ootss_RoseSchneiderman.html.
Stein, Leon. “Nightmare of Survival.” Trianglefire.Ilr.Cornell.Edu, 2018. https://trianglefire.ilr.cornell.edu/primary/testimonials/ootss_LeonStein.html.
“Yiddish Company At Olympic.” The Jewish Voice, May 19, 1911. http://jpress.org.il/olive/apa/nli/?href=TJEWVC%2F1911%2F05%2F19&page=7&entityId=Ar00709#panel=document.
“The Morgue Is Full of Our Victims!.” Forverts, March 26, 1911. https://forward.com/news/national/136207/the-morgue-is-full-of-our-victims/.
Walker Friedman, Celia. Interview by Leon Stein. In person, 1957. Trianglefire.Ilr.Cornell.Edu, 2018. https://trianglefire.ilr.cornell.edu/primary/survivorInterviews/CeliaWalkerFriedman.html.
“What a Reporter from the Forverts Saw at the Morgue.” Forverts, March 27, 1911. https://forward.com/articles/136173/what-a-reporter-from-the-forverts-saw-at-the-morgu.
Secondary Sources:
“146 Lives Lost!.” Trianglefire.Ilr.Cornell.Edu, 2018. https://trianglefire.ilr.cornell.edu/victimsWitnesses/victimsList.html.
“Clara Lemlich And The Uprising Of The 20,000.” American Experience, 2020. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/biography-clara-lemlich/.
Godley, Andrew. “The Development of the Clothing Industry: Technology and Fashion.” Textile History 28, (1997): 3-10. https://doi.org/10.1179/004049697793711067.
Keene, Michael with Hasia R. Diner. “The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire,” Podcast. Talking Heart Island, 2019. https://talkinghartisland.podbean.com/e/the-triangle-shirt-waist-factory-fire-with-hasia-diner/.
“Lower East Side.” Tenement Museum, 2020. https://www.tenement.org/explore/lower-east-side/.
Moore, Deborah Dash and David Lobenstine. “Photographing the Lower East Side: A Century’s Work.” In Remembering the Lower East Side: American Jewish Reflections, edited by Hasia R. Diner, Jeffrey Shandler, and Beth S. Wenger, 28-69. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2000.
“Overview + History: Ellis Island.” Statue Of Liberty & Ellis Island, 2020. https://www.statueofliberty.org/ellis-island/overview-history/.
Painter, Nell Irvin. The History of White People. New York: W.W. Norton, 2010.
Prell, Riv-Ellen. “The Ghetto Girl and the Erasure of Memory.” In Remembering the Lower East Side: American Jewish Reflections, edited by Hasia R. Diner, Jeffrey Shandler, and Beth S. Wenger, 86-112. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2000.
Ruschin, Moses. “Toward the Onomastics of the Great New York Ghetto: How the Lower East Side Got Its Name.” In Remembering the Lower East Side: American Jewish Reflections, edited by Hasia R. Diner, Jeffrey Shandler, and Beth S. Wenger, 13-27. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2000.
“Strikers And Stylemakers.” Tenement Museum, 2020. https://www.tenement.org/strikers-and-stylemakers/.